Brachycephalic Dog Pre-purchase Consultations with Vets: My June 23 Best of Health article

♦ June 12, 2024

Brachycephalic breeds continue to be popular choices for dog lovers. However, their unique anatomy presents some significant health challenges. This raises concerns about responsible breeding practices and the well-being of these dogs.

A recent study explored the challenges vets face in offering pre-purchase consultations (PPCs) for brachycephalic dog breeds. The paper is: ‘All I do is fight fires’: Qualitative exploration of UK veterinarians’ attitudes towards and experiences of pre-purchase consultations regarding brachycephalic dogs. (Pound, Farrow, O’Neill, Deane & Packer – https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20427670)

These pre-purchase consultations with vets offer potential owners crucial information about a breed’s specific needs and potential health concerns.

The study revealed several key challenges for vets:

  • Limited time and resources: Busy practices often make it difficult to dedicate time for comprehensive PPCs.
  • Negative past experiences: Vets reported encountering resistance from potential owners and a perceived lack of impact on their breed choices.
  • Feeling like they’re “fighting fires”: Vets often deal with preventable health issues that could be avoided through responsible breeding and informed ownership.

The research emphasises the need for:

  • Greater awareness and education: Highlighting the benefits of PPCs for both animal welfare and public trust is crucial.
  • Addressing existing barriers: Exploring alternative PPC models, utilising technology, and advocating for policy changes can improve accessibility and effectiveness.
  • Building stronger collaboration: Fostering trust and open communication between veterinarians, breeders, and potential owners is essential for promoting responsible breeding and ownership practices.

For many dog lovers, the charm of flat-faced dogs is undeniable. Breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs capture our hearts with their playful personalities. However, the unique anatomy of brachycephalic dogs can also present health challenges. This has sparked important conversations about responsible breeding practices and the well-being of these breeds. 

Why PPCs matter for brachycephalic breeds

Brachycephaly, meaning “short head,” refers to the shortened facial structure seen in these breeds. While this characteristic contributes to their distinctive appearance, it can also lead to various health concerns, including:

  • Breathing difficulties: Due to narrowed airways, brachycephalic dogs are more prone to overheating, snoring, and difficulty breathing, especially during exercise or hot weather.
  • Eye problems: Their prominent eyes are more susceptible to injuries and irritation.
  • Dental issues: Crowded teeth are common, requiring potential dental surgeries.

Beyond these health concerns, responsible ownership also involves understanding the specific needs of these breeds, such as:

  • Temperature control: They are more sensitive to extremes in temperature and require cool environments and regulated exercise during hot weather.
  • Cleaning and grooming: Their facial folds require regular cleaning to prevent skin infections.
  • Lifestyle considerations: Their exercise limitations and potential breathing difficulties must be factored into daily activities.

Pre-purchase consultations provide a crucial opportunity for potential owners of brachycephalic breeds to learn about the specific health concerns associated with their chosen breed and the potential costs associated with veterinary care. Buyers can discuss their lifestyle and assess whether they can provide the necessary environment and care for a brachycephalic dog. They can receive information on responsible breeding practices and how to choose a reputable breeder who prioritises the health and well-being of their dogs. By engaging in open conversations with vets, potential owners can make informed decisions about adopting a brachycephalic dog and ensure they can provide the proper care for their furry companion throughout their life.

Addressing concerns and building trust

Some breeders and owners may have concerns about PPCs, fearing they could discourage potential buyers or be seen as criticism of their preferred breeds. However, it’s important to remember that PPCs are not meant to deter ownership but rather to empower responsible pet ownership. They represent a collaborative effort between breeders, veterinarians, and potential owners to ensure the well-being of brachycephalic dogs.

PPCs can also help build trust and transparency between potential owners and breeders. By openly discussing health concerns and emphasising responsible breeding practices, breeders can demonstrate their commitment to the welfare of their dogs and attract owners who share the same values.

Based on the research paper and potential action plans, I believe several opportunities exist for vets to work more closely with the Kennel Club, Breed Clubs, and Breed Health Coordinators (BHCs) to address the issues with pre-purchase consultations (PPCs) for brachycephalic dogs:

Collaborative resource development: Instead of each entity working independently, they could join forces to create comprehensive PPC resources. This would involve developing breed-specific guidelines and educational materials. BHCs and Breed Clubs can provide vets with detailed information on specific health concerns, potential issues, and responsible ownership practices for each brachycephalic breed. The Kennel Club can offer guidance and support in developing standardised protocols and resources, including communication tools that help vets effectively address potential owner concerns during PPCs. Breed Health and Conservation Plans are the foundation for creating such resources.

Joint outreach and education: This could involve Vets, Breed Clubs, and BHCs collaborating to educate potential owners about the specific needs of brachycephalic breeds, responsible ownership practices, and the value of PPCs in ensuring informed decisions. Breed Clubs can leverage their publications, websites, and social media platforms to promote PPCs alongside the Kennel Club, amplifying the message and reaching a wider audience. BHCs, with their deep understanding of specific breeds, can offer valuable insights and perspectives during outreach events, enriching the experience for potential owners.

Addressing vet concerns: This can be achieved through conducting surveys or focus groups to understand the challenges and concerns vets face regarding PPCs. By working collaboratively, all parties can explore solutions such as offering flexible scheduling options for PPCs to accommodate busy vet schedules; exploring alternative PPC models, such as utilising online resources or consultations; training and empowering vet nurses and other staff to support PPCs, allowing vets to focus on more complex consultations.

Building trust and collaboration: Fostering long-term collaboration and trust is essential for sustained progress. BHCs and Breed Clubs can keep vets informed about ongoing breed health initiatives and research updates, fostering a sense of collaboration and shared goals. Vets could refer potential brachycephalic dog owners to BHCs for in-depth information and guidance specific to the chosen breed, ensuring they receive comprehensive support. By working together, they can advocate for policies that promote responsible breeding practices and improved welfare for brachycephalic breeds, demonstrating their collective commitment to positive change.

Moving forward together

The future of brachycephalic breeds depends on a collective effort. Breeders, vets, and owners all play vital roles in ensuring their health and well-being. By embracing responsible breeding practices, promoting PPCs, and fostering open communication, we can ensure a brighter future for these breeds and build a community that prioritises the health and happiness of all dogs.

The Kennel Club’s “Play your part” report published last year presents a set of recommendations to address the issues associated with the brachycephalic breeds. By working together, we can ensure that the desire for brachycephalic breeds goes hand-in-hand with a commitment to their health and well-being.

 

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